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Decisions, decisions

April 2nd, 2008

nato.pngThere have been frequent concerns expressed in Washington about the future of NATO, arising out of the short sighted and potentially dangerous unwillingness of many European NATO members to spend money on defence and/or deploy troops abroad. Rows over this have been brought to a head because of Afghanistan. 

Yet ironically there is a queue to join. France may well be reintegrated into the central command structure. This week in Bucharest, other countries will be seeking membership. Croatia seems the most likely candidate to be accepted; Greece may veto Macedonia’s application and Albania may be rejected in the backwash. 

Two countries, however, provide a flashpoint, namely Georgia and Ukraine. It is true that public opinion in both countries is divided on NATO accession, but the political elite is firmly in favour. Germany is the most hostile to their membership, curiously citing the view that the populations must overwhelmingly want it. This does not exactly correspond to their view of the role of the public in regard to the EU non-constitutional constitutional Lisbon Treaty! By contrast President Bush in Kyiv yesterday, strongly backs Ukraine. 

Recently the Ukrainian Foreign Minister was in London and got the impression that the British Government would support their candidacy. In February in a conversation in Kyiv with President Yushchenko, NATO relationship was high on his agenda. His belief is that Ukraine should be free to join, despite German antipathy and outright Russian hostility. 

Russia today, like Russia throughout much of its history, feels nervous about being surrounded, especially by Ukraine and Georgia as NATO members, with which it has such longstanding links. President Yuschenko has given the explicit assurance that no missile will be placed on Ukrainian soil. 

So we have as much disagreement over membership as we do deployment. The Ukrainians desperately want to show their independence from Russia. Of course Russia cannot have the power of veto over NATO membership, but do we wish further to antagonise Russia in its currently assertive mood? 

The core element of NATO’s mission has always been clear, namely mutual protection. Given the limits of NATO’s capabilities, can that central doctrine of mutual self defence apply so far east? 

Europeans like ourselves have been able to enjoy the military protection that the United States provides us through NATO. But NATO is now split over new members, and Afghanistan reflects the limits of its capabilities. 

For Britain, failure by the US in Iraq and Afghanistan could provoke a strengthened view across the Atlantic that US military protection in Europe should be reduced or curtailed. It has to be a core objective for us to keep the US militarily and strategically engaged. 

NATO leaders in Bucharest this week have some tough decisions to take, which could potentially impact our lives for decades to come. 

Muddled thinking

April 1st, 2008

artarabsummitap.jpgAttention in the Middle East has been focussed on the fighting in Basra and in Afghanistan, with an increasing nervousness about the outcome in both countries.

Arab countries have been making their own judgments on how long the United States will want to remain militarily engaged in the region. With varying degrees of fear and resignation, they look at Iran as the one major regional power emerging out of the invasion of Iraq. Some wish to accommodate Iran , others are more hostile.

At the weekend an Arab summit took place in Damascus. 12 out of the 22 Arab League members sent heads of state to the conference, with Saudi Arabia and Egypt represented by minor officials, and a boycott by Lebanon. Some saw the hand of the United States in these snubs. 

However the Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak at the weekend echoed remarks by the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, and called for a dialogue with Syria. At the same time the new UN Panel head investigating the assassination of Rafiq al- Hariri has curiously blamed a ‘crime network,’ whilst many Lebanese blame Syria for the death, as do others in the region. 

If we assume that the judgment of many Arab politicians is correct and that Iran will remain an assertive regional power, then what strategy should be deployed? If Syria is a conduit for arms to Hezbollah, and has influence on Hamas, then surely it should be a key objective to disengage Syria from its relationship with Iran. Boycotts and isolation certainly do not appear successful. Israel knows that the key objective of Syria is the return of the Golan Heights. 

Syria with over 1 million Iraqi refugees, many of whom are Christians, carries a considerable burden arising out of the Iraq invasion. It is a secular society and is violently opposed to Islamic fundamentalism. 

If Iran is the biggest twin challenge in the region, along with the interconnected Israel – Palestine conflict, then reducing its influence should be a priority. To the extent that there is a strategy to do this, it is currently confused and contradictory.  

Ultimately there can be no resolution of the region’s problems without Syria, warts and all. It is time to road test the constant offers by the Syrians of a formal dialogue. For Israel, less secure than ever before, what is the downside?

The smoke that thunders

March 31st, 2008

large_flag_of_zimbabwe.gifMichael Ancram as Shadow Foreign Secretary, and I as his deputy, very quietly visited Zimbabwe. It was a week before the final date of the white farmers having to leave their farms. On one particular farm, the owner’s son was about to become a father. I asked him what the baby’s name was going to be, and he laughingly replied Robert Gabriel. I admired his gutsiness. 

When the farmers were first told to leave, we raised this in Parliament because we knew what the economic consequences would be. It was obvious to us that the Government here did not remotely grasp the impending seriousness of the situation, and surveyed it all with a curiously misplaced ambiguity. Of course Britain could not be seen to lead the charge, as opposed to working energetically behind the scenes, but the Government have never at any stage tackled the Zimbabwe problem with sufficient drive or focus. 

So the economic implosion took place. We suggested to the South African government that they should respond much more aggressively. After all it was the old apartheid regime which brought down Ian Smith and his government by threatening to cut off power supplies. This was rejected, and South Africa has paid a huge price, with several million refugees. Their quiet diplomacy simply did not work. However the Government here would not be critical either publicly or privately. Other neighbouring African leaders equally were reluctant to take on Mugabe despite fully understanding the disaster he wrought. 

There was a curious personal denouncement to my visit there. Two or three years ago journalists contacted me to find out whether I was paying for the children of a Zimbabwean Cabinet Minister to be educated here. It really was a bizarre idea, without any truth whatsoever. Where the allegations came from I never discovered. 

What has happened in Zimbabwe has been an unspeakable horror story. History will not be kind to those who failed to act before the situation there spun out of control. 

I cannot think of any historical parallel for the sheer magnitude of this tragedy which has so besmirched the reputation of Africa. Resurrecting Zimbabwe is going to be one of the most urgent tasks of the decade. 

What happened there really cannot ever be allowed to happen again. 

Mysterious entities

March 28th, 2008

ufo024.jpgLast weekend’s local press reported that sightings of UFOs in Suffolk were the tenth highest in the country. Regrettably I have not witnessed one of these events, though some years ago a UFO allegedly landed in the Rendlesham forest and was witnessed by both US service personnel and local residents. 

But ghosts are something else. When the children were small and having an afternoon sleep, very often we would hear the cries of a young child and its footsteps running along the upstairs passage. We would check – the children were definitely asleep – so there were no explanations. The Czech au pair had hysterics one day when the light switch in the loo was inexplicably clicked off. Equally one afternoon a very loud single note on the piano downstairs was struck, again with no explanation. None of this really bothered us. Two other perfectly rational people I know have had rather more direct ghostly experiences, and they are not exactly excitable people. 

But back to UFOs. On holiday once in the United States, white-water rafting in the Rockies, a commercial airline pilot and I got talking about this. He had been in the USAF and was something of a cool cat. So I was surprised when he said whilst flying a F-111 he and the co-pilot were visited by a UFO. He said that he never normally talked about it because he thought nobody would believe him. I don’t think he was having me on. 

The vast majority of people sensibly do not exactly go around thinking about UFOs and ghosts. I certainly do not, but there is something rather engaging about the fact that some people do. 

Hands across the Channel

March 27th, 2008

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As a student, I decided to improve my French and spent six weeks at a language course at the University of Aix-en-Provence. This is because I had signed up to a student exchange programme, working in Paris for Banque Nationale de Paris, having given an assurance that my French was good.

My arrival in Paris had two surprises. Firstly I was housed in a former maid’s room at the top of a block of flats, with no bath or shower, and only a basin with cold water. Secondly a personnel manager at BNP interviewed me. He was something of a caricature – a cigarette dribbling from his mouth and with a very Parisian accent, which was hugely difficult to understand. He surveyed me rather sceptically.

However, my time at BNP was most enjoyable. Contrary to the reputation of Parisians, the staff were extraordinarily kind and friendly. A further difficulty was the requirement to sit a written banking exam. Miraculously I passed, to the encouraging cheers of the 30 or so BNP employees doing the course. Happily I was able to move flats and had some idyllic weekends in Normandy, Burgundy and the Loire valley.

Yesterday I listened to President Sarkozy who really is trying to form a good relationship with this country. Of course France single-mindedly pursues its national self-interest in a way which makes us look amateurish. Whether it is setting the agenda in the EU, its defence of its agriculture, or the way French government and business unite to pursue the country’s industrial and commercial objectives, it is remarkable for a country whose culture and language has become much less important in the past few decades.

Lady Mosley, who for obvious reasons left England after the war, once said that everything desirable in life was French – wonderful food and wine, scent and silk.

I think a lot of British people, however grudgingly, might just agree -  even if only in part. 

A unique heritage

March 26th, 2008

clock.jpgOriginally Newmarket found fame as the world’s headquarters of racing during the reign of Charles II, so racing has been central to the life of the town and of England for over 300 years. 

In the past 100 years, we have seen waves of wealthy people not only buying racehorses, but buying properties in Newmarket. Some simply wanted a house for the racing season on the town’s two racecourses. So we have had South African mining millionaires, Greek shipping magnates and more lately Arab Sheikhs and Princes very much part of the local equine scene. 

The history of the town and its buildings is therefore exceptional. Yet it has been insufficiently publicised, despite the activities of the local council, the Horseracing Museum and the British Sporting Arts Trust. The National Stud is well visited, as is the British School of Racing.  However, unlike other comparably sized towns, there has never been an effective conservation group in Newmarket. That happily is about to change. 

Rachel Hood, a feisty lawyer and Newmarket resident, well plugged into the town’s racing scene, has decided to start a conservation and preservation society.  This is timely. The topography of local government in Suffolk is very likely to change, and the local governance of Newmarket moved further away. 

Rachel Hood is to be applauded. As the local member of Parliament, I will support her in anyway I can. The town of Newmarket has a special place in the hearts of all lovers of racing, and has done so for many generations. 

Surprise, Surprise

March 25th, 2008

brown2711_228x293.jpgI once read somewhere that we males have inferior brain capacity compared with females. In other words, men can concentrate on only one or two issues at hand, whereas women can successfully absorb many more.

It may explain the Prime Minister’s brain. He was a very dominant and focused Chancellor of the Exchequer, a view widely held even by those who disagreed with his policies. George Osborne was considered brave to take him on.

The words dominant and focused could not now be applied to him as Prime Minister. The chaotic muddle surrounding the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill says it all. On Friday we heard Health Minister Ben Bradshaw on the radio backing the Bill with no qualifications. It took a few senior Roman Catholic clerics in the next 36 hours to get Health Secretary Alan Johnson to change tack. It now appears that Labour MPs may abstain but not vote against the Bill, so we have moved on, sort of… 

It is truly astonishing that the Prime Minister did not see the religious reactions inevitably coming. Now, having taken a robust stance in defence of the Bill, there appears to be some wavering. It is bizarre to be challenging the parliamentary convention that MPs should be able to vote on ethical issues according to their consciences or religious views. 

So the impression is yet again being formed that the Prime Minister has lost his political touch, and is vacillating in consequence. 

He once paraded Margaret Thatcher outside 10 Downing Street, and praised her as a conviction politician. It is increasingly clear that it is not an apt description of him at all. 

Whether it has anything to do with male versus female brains is one thing, but whatever the reason, the shambles surrounding the Bill simply fortifies the view that Gordon Brown is rapidly losing the plot. It wasn’t meant to be like this, but assuredly it is. 

As Cilla Black would say “surprise, surprise.”  

Jolly Blogging Weather

March 20th, 2008

richards-blog-picture.jpgWho reads blogs? It is a question I often ask myself, having a list of my own favourites to be looked at each morning. Well the statistics are astonishing. Last month I had 220,000 hits, compared with under 14,000 a year ago. I started it at the beginning of 2007. Also my website has grown from 5,000 to 12,000 in the same period of time. Yesterday I enjoyed recording a discussion on the future of post offices on my website. A number of my parliamentary colleagues tell me that I am unwise to do a blog each day, saying it will come back to haunt me, or that the time it takes up to write is excessive. I disagree. 

One of my main concerns as a politician is the public’s view that politicians do not listen and do not communicate their views. Like so many of my colleagues of all political persuasions, I try hard to remedy that impression. The blog and the website are part of this attempt.  It is therefore pleasing that an increasing number of people visit my sites even if the contents are quite pedestrian compared with others!  

 

Tales of the Orient

March 19th, 2008

dalai_lama.jpgWhilst it can be argued that Tibet is historically part of China, culturally there are distinct dissimilarities. In contrast to the many minorities in China, the Tibetans have a powerful sense of their own culture which makes them unique.

China has for centuries been ravaged by invasion, warlordism and dismemberment and has now fulfilled its historic ambitions of being geographically complete. However, it is difficult to understand its view of the Dalai Lama. China insists that he is demanding independence, yet he keeps repeating his desire only for more Tibetan autonomy.

There are ironies in all of this. The US put much pressure on China to try to bring North Korea to the negotiating table. The Chinese persuasively argued that until the USA negotiated directly, there would be no progress. So a formula was devised to prevent any loss of face, and it worked. In my view China should have the confidence to interface directly with the Dalai Lama; it is from their point of view counterproductive to refuse this opportunity.

Additionally there is a genuine longing in China for Taiwan to become part of the Republic of China. Until recent events in Tibet, the voices in Taiwan calling for a greater rapprochement were in the ascendant. Now the elections in Taiwan next week may well be influenced by concerns over actions in Tibet.

The development of China is indeed a latter day economic miracle, and there is certainly more freedom and tolerance than a decade ago. China has every reason to be self-confident – its sound advice to the Americans over North Korea should be echoed in its dealings with the Dalai Lama today.  

The Gold Fire Sale

March 18th, 2008

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Gor don Brown is responsible for the single biggest loss in the history of this country, £4 billion.  It actually exceeded any losses on Black Wednesday by a clear margin.  It was a staggering misjudgement, with gold today over $1000. 

There is no point in the Government being in denial.  I have meticulously investigated this, so consistently highlighted by Sir Peter Tapsell in his inimitable way, with the help of the House of Commons Library.  The proceeds of the 1999 gold sale by Gordon Brown was invested 40 : 40 : 20 in the dollar, euro and yen.  After taking into account all the currency movements and converting them back into the dollar at current rates, the loss is a massive and unprecedented £4 billion. 

Yes gold and currencies may be volatile.  But in addition to the 1950s golden money splurger Lady Docker-like spend spend spend mentality of Gordon Brown, which has left us so vulnerable economically, this is yet another example of a very costly error of judgement.  

And look what happened to Lady Docker…………